Foreign direct investment

Annual official sub-national data on foreign direct investment (FDI) projects and related new jobs

Internationalisation Finance and investment
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Introduction

On 26th June 2025, the Department for Business and Trade (DBT) published statistics showing results for inward investment projects which landed in the UK in the 2024/25 financial year. Most of the statistics in the release relate to the broad North East ITL1 region, which includes the North East and Tees Valley CA areas.

The release did not include statistics for Combined Authority (CA) areas or for their predecessors (Local Enterprise Partnership areas). The DBT did publish data for ITL2 sub-regions but unfortunately used an outdated version of this geography which does not reflect CA area boundaries in the North East and elsewhere.


North East FDI projects

63

North East FDI projects

(2024/25, ITL1 region,
excludes multi-site projects).
similar to the annual average
over the previous six years.

2,064

North East FDI new jobs

Large year on year variations.
3Y annual average: 3,136.
Post-COVID 4Y total 25%
above pre-COVID 4Y total.

9.4%

of English FDI projects outside London

were in the North East
in 2024/25.
39% of English FDI
projects were in London.

7.0%

of English FDI new jobs outside London

were in the North East
in 2024/25.
44% of English FDI
new jobs were in London.


Geographic comparisons

178

FDI new jobs per 100,000 workers

North East ITL1 region, 2024-25.
Lowest rate since 2020-21,
but still higher than rate for
England excluding London (130).

121

FDI new jobs per 100,000 working age residents

North East ITL1 region, 2024-25,
16-64 used for working age.
3Y annual averages provide more
robust area comparisons...

2nd

highest regional FDI jobs per worker rate

269 per 100,000 workers,
3Y average (22/23 to 24/25).
Out of nine English ITL1 regions
only London (407) was higher.

77%

higher than England excluding London

North East ITL1 region,
rate per 100,000 workers
3Y average (22/23 to 24/25).
269 compared to 152.


North East FDI project types

76%

of new FDI jobs were in new investment projects

North East ITL1 region, 2024/25.
fourth highest % among
the nine English regions.
24% from expansion projects.

38%

of FDI projects were new investment projects

North East ITL1 region, 2024/25.
3rd lowest English regional %.
40% were expansion projects,
mergers and acquisitions: 22%.

18%

of new FDI jobs were in new investor projects

North East ITL1 region, 2024/25.
Median among the 9 English regions.
24% of North East projects were
new investor projects.

41%

of projects were funded by EU-based investors

North East ITL1 region 22/23-24/25.
These projects were responsible
for only 23% of new FDI jobs
(England excl. London: 41%).


Further analysis

The evidence hub includes an internationalisation landing page, with links to topics related to FDI. The annual statistical release is available from the Department for Business and Trade (DBT).

Because of limited information from this national source, Invest North East has used their internal data to produce a summary of all inward investment up to 2022/23. The ONS has also produced a more detailed analysis but this is experimental and has no data for years after 2021.

Internationalisation (hub home page)

The landing page within the evidence hub that contains links to information about international trade, investment, and other ways that the North East interacts with the rest of the world.

Inward investment statistical releases (source)

Annual statistics on inward investment and the number of foreign direct investment (FDI) projects in the UK published by the Department for Business and Trade (DBT).

FDI experimental regional data

Experimental subnational foreign direct investment data for 2021 from the ONS.

Inward investment estimates (based on internal data)

An analysis of inward investment into the combined authority area, up to and including 2022/23, produced by Invest North East from their internal records.