Travel to work (2021 Census)

Information about how North East workers travelled to their jobs in March 2021, including how many worked at or from home

Transport Census 2021
Download as a PDF

Travel to work in the North East in 2021

The 2021 census took place during a national lockdown when government advice was for people to work from home (if possible) and to avoid public transport. Therefore this dataset represents a snapshot of a particular moment in time and the Office for National Statistics (ONS) suggests that care should be taken when using the data for planning and policy purposes.

In March 2021, at the time of the census, over 26% of workers resident in the North East were working at or from home. This was more than three times the percentage ten years earlier.
 50% of workers travelled by car or van and a further 5% travelled as a passenger.

In addition, almost 14% worked in no fixed place; at an offshore installation; or outside of the UK, twice the 2011 percentage.

Among the North East workers who were travelling to a specific workplace in 2021, almost 14% travelled 20km or more, a higher percentage than in 2011. Just over 18% travelled less than 2km, lower than ten years earlier.


Comparisons between different areas

The percentage working at or from home in the North East in 2021 was lower than the equivalents for England and for England excluding London. It was the fourth lowest among the eight core city LEP areas. Among North East local authority areas, workers were most likely to be working from home in 2021 in North Tyneside and least likely to be doing so in Sunderland.

Among workers travelling to a specific workplace, the North East had a higher percentage travelling 10km or more than any other core city LEP area. However, the North East figure was slightly lower than the England excluding London equivalent.

Within the North East, about half of workers in Northumberland and County Durham travelling to a workplace had a journey of 10km or more, compared to about a quarter in the other five local authority areas. 


Mapping Travel to Work Patterns

The census provides data for localities that are smaller than local authority areas or constituencies. Using one such geography provides statistics for 253 named areas (MSOAs) in the North East that have similarly sized populations.

The ONS interactive census map is embedded on this and other Evidence Hub pages. It compares data for local authority areas and, when the zoom function is used, for MSOAs. We have set up the map to initially show the percentage of workers who were working mainly from home in 2021 but the interactive controls allow this to be changed to show patterns for different distances travelled to work. The controls also allow the dataset to be changed to compare patterns in methods of travel of work or in other census datasets.

The map highlights that most MSOAs with high percentages of home workers were in Newcastle, North Tyneside or Northumberland. The majority of the localities with low percentages were in County Durham or Sunderland. It also shows that the MSOAs with the highest percentages of workers travelling less than 2km to their workplace were in towns such as Berwick upon Tweed, Alnwick, Peterlee and Hexham and in areas close to Newcastle and Sunderland city centres. At the other extreme, the areas with the highest percentages of workers travelling 20km or more were all in Northumberland or County Durham.

There is more about the interactive map on the ONS website.  



Further census travel to work data

During 2023, travel to work data will be crosstabulated with other variables to allow for the different characteristics of home workers and commuters to be identified. A selection of these crosstabulations will be included on this page. In particular, the additional data will highlight which industries and occupations had high rates of home working and long distance commuting in March 2021.

Page published:
Page last updated: