Greenhouse gas emissions

Estimates of North East emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, by sector and local authority area

Net Zero
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Introduction

The DESNZ publishes annual estimates of end-user greenhouse gas emissions for local authority (LA) areas in the UK. The release covers emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O). The latest edition was published on 3 July 2025 and includes statistics for 2005 to 2023.

These local estimates do not include emissions from aviation, shipping and military transport, as these have no obvious basis for allocation to local areas. Emissions of fluorinated gases are also excluded. These accounted for about 2% of UK emissions in 2023, but suitable datasets are not available to estimate these emissions at a local level.

The official release does not include emissions statistics for combined authority (CA) areas. These have been calculated from LA area totals for this report.


North East emissions in 2023

8,695 Kt

North East total emissions, 2023

North East CA area.
Measured in CO2e
(carbon dioxide equivalent)

80.3%

carbon dioxide emissions

15.3% methane (CH4)
4.4% nitrous oxide (N2O)

32.7%

from transport sector

26.6% domestic, 12.7% agriculture,
12.2% industry, 8.0% commercial,
4.1% waste, 3.9% public sector.
(excl. negative LULUCF emissions).

28.4%

in County Durham

Northumberland: 21.2%,
Newcastle 13.3%, Sunderland: 12.9%,
Gateshead 10.2%, N. Tyneside 8.9%,
S. Tyneside: 5.1%.


Geographic comparisons, 2023

4.3

tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions per head

North East CA area, 2023.
< England rate (4.8).
Sixth lowest rate of 15
combined authority areas.

5.6

Northumberland emissions rate per head

The North East's highest,
2nd: County Durham (4.6)
lowest: South Tyneside (3.0)

North East's domestic share of emissions higher than England's

27% of total, Eng. 23%,
also true for agriculture:
North East 13%, Eng. 11%.

42%

Gateshead had highest % of emissions from transport

In 2023. Highest in other sectors.
Domestic: 39% in South Tyneside;
agriculture: 33% in Northumberland;
industry: 24% in Sunderland.
 


Trends in North East emissions

 

-56%

North East emissions more than halved from 2005 to 2023

CO2 -57%; CH4 -54%; N2O -16%.
Total decrease 11,000 Kt CO2e.
39% & 24% of this decrease from
falls in industry & domestic emissions.
 

-80%

The industry sector had the largest % emissions decrease

2005 to 2023, North East CA area,
followed by waste (-76%).
Agriculture (-14%) and transport (-21%)
had the smallest % decreases.

-69%

Northumberland had the largest percentage decrease

2005 to 2023, North East LA areas,
followed by South Tyneside (-56%).
The other five LA areas all had 
similar % decreases (-49% to -52%).

-325 Kt

total North East emissions change from 2022 to 2023

Key factors in this decrease:
36% of it was in County Durham,
32% was in the domestic sector,
26% in the commercial sector.


Geographic comparisons of trends

10pp

North East emissions decrease compared to England

North East emissions fell by
56% between 2005 and 2023.
10 percentage points (pp) larger
than England's 46% decrease.

-6.1 t

change in North East emissions per head, 2005 to 2023

from 10.4 tonnes ph to 4.3.
A larger decrease than
England's -5.3 tonnes ph.

-2.3 t

change in North East industrial emissions per head, 2005 to 2023

tonnes ph 2005 to 2023.
(Eng. -1.4). Other N.E. sectors:
Domestic -1.5 (Eng. -1.5);
Commercial -0.7 (Eng. -0.9).

 

3rd

largest % decrease in emissions since 2005

North East, out of 15 English
CA (combined authority) areas.
(In latest year: fifth lowest %
decrease in emissions).


Further information

Net zero evidence hub homepage

Updates on the North East's progress towards Net Zero, with information about emissions; the low carbon economy and environmental changes.

Local greenhouse gas emissions statistics (source)

The latest estimates of greenhouse gas emissions for local authority areas in the UK. The statistics cover 2005 to 2023.

Net Zero North East England website

Information about the work of NZNEE, including a dashboard of indicators.